GIT - QMU 6th week

Git - Qmu Week 6

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GIT - QMU 5th week

Git - Qmu Week 5 

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GIT - QUESTIONS 2

Assalamualaikum , di sini disertakan link bagi soalan-soalan
AID dari minggu pertama sehingga minggu ke-5.
Selamat menjawab!
"Bukan senang untuk senang , bukan susah untuk susah"

Rabbuna Yusahhil ACE.

1)16th April 2013 **NEWUPDATE!
2)19th April 2013 **NEWUPDATE!
3)23rd April 2013 **NEWUPDATE!
4)26th April 2013 **NEWUPDATE!
5)30th April 2013 **NEWUPDATE!


Past year questions

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1vlc63fp7mgscau/qSu_QMCXsV/GASTROINTESTINAL/End%20of%20semester%20Examination%20-%20Module%20Gastrointestinal%20System.docx

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GIT - QUESTIONS 1

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GIT - Parasitology

Link-link download Parasitology , Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :

SLIDES

1) Hematode **NEWUPDATE




PRACTICALS

1) FASCIOLA HEPATICA AND GIGANTICA
https://www.dropbox.com/s/vbowtncs9he5sj0/PRACTICAL%20PARASITOLOGY%201.docx

2) SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI
https://www.dropbox.com/s/p3lupzewowoveoz/PRACTICAL%20PARASITOLOGY%202.docx

3) TAENIA SAGINATA AND SOLIUM
https://www.dropbox.com/s/btuixsv3jppcz78/PRACTICAL%20PARASITOLOGY%203.docx

4) DIPHYLOBOTHRIUM LATUM AND HETEROPHYES HETEROPHYES
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jwj7jzyeiq0kzgj/PRACTICAL%20PARASITOLOGY%204.docx

5) TRICHURIS TRICHIURA & HYMENOLEPIS NANA
http://www.scribd.com/doc/136321476/Practical-Parasitology-5

6) ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES & ANCYLOSTOMA
http://www.scribd.com/doc/137144043/Practical-Parasitology-6

7) ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA AND COLI
http://www.scribd.com/doc/137336165/Practical-Parasitology-7

8) ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS
http://www.scribd.com/doc/137199933/Practical-Parasitology-7

9) BALANTIDIUM COLI, GIARDIA AND CRYPTOSPORIDA
http://www.scribd.com/doc/138248852/Practical-Parasitology-8

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GIT - Microbiology

Link download untuk Microbiology Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :


SLIDES


1) Hematode 
2) Shigella  
3)Spot Question in Practical **NEWUPDATE




PRACTICAL MICROBIOLOGY 


1) SALMONELLA
https://www.dropbox.com/s/ieyey5oze7thz9g/PRACTICAL%20MICROBIOLOGY%201.docx

2) GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS
http://www.scribd.com/doc/137831964/Practical-Microbiology-2

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GIT - Physiology

Link download slide-slide Physiology Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :


1) All Physiology **NEWUPDATE

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GIT - Biochemistry

Link download Biochemistry Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :

SLIDES

1)Digestion & Absorption of Carbohydrates 
2)Digestion & Absorption of Lipids  
3)Digestion & Absorption of Proteins 
4)Serum Amylase ( Practical Slide Power Point )
5)Serum Amylase ( Practical in Document ) **NEWUPDATE


PRACTICALS

1) http://www.scribd.com/doc/138852869/Practical-Biochemistry-Revision-of-Biochemistry
2) http://www.scribd.com/doc/138853372/Estimation-of-Free-and-Total-Acidity-in-A

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GIT - QMU 4th week

QMU 4th week by Section 2

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GIT - QMU 3rd week

QMU 3RD WEEK by Section 1

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GIT - Pharmacology

Link download slide-slide Pharmacology Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :

1)Drugs for upper GIT  
2)Antihelminth & antidiarrheal 
3)Antiprotzoal & Laxative **NEWUPDATE 

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GIT - QMU 2nd week

QMU GIT 2nd Week  

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GIT - Pathology

Link download Pathology Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :

SLIDES

1)Disease of Oral Cavity  
2)Disease of Oesophagus  
3)Disease of Salivary Glands  
4)Disease of Stomach  

5)Portal Hypertension **NEWUPDATE
6)Hepatitis/Cirrhosis **NEWUPDATE


PRACTICALS

1) UPPER GIT
https://www.dropbox.com/s/dnygci63uahudsq/PRACTICAL%20PATHOLOGY%201%20-%20Upper%20GIT.docx

2) SELECTED HEPATIC LESION
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kn45ckve0eb772c/PRACTICAL%20PATHOLOGY%202.docx

3) COMMON HEPATIC DISEASES
https://www.dropbox.com/s/9neyh0av3z6vvc9/PRACTICAL%20PATHOLOGY%203.docx

4) CANCER COLON
http://www.scribd.com/doc/136897275/Practical-Pathology-4

5) NON NEOPLASTIC LESION IN THE LOWER GIT
http://www.scribd.com/doc/137199033/Practical-Pathology-5

6) BILHARZIASIS
http://www.scribd.com/doc/138852440/Practical-Pathology-6

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GIT - Histology

Link download Histology Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :

SLIDES

1) Pharynx & Esophagus
2) Stomach
3) Liver & Pancreas **NEWUPDATE


PRACTICALS

1) ORAL CAVITY
https://www.dropbox.com/s/m8f646ssphwt19y/PRACTICAL%20HISTOLOGY%201.docx?m

2) SALIVARY GLANDS
https://www.dropbox.com/s/w84vv3u6vfv0r6b/PRACTICAL%20HISTOLOGY%202.docx

3) OESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
https://www.dropbox.com/s/2s9i8irbf1ljthz/PRACTICAL%20HISTOLOGY%203.docx

4) LIVER AND PANCREAS
https://www.dropbox.com/s/df3l1rzhtcjz73u/PRACTICAL%20HISTOLOGY%20%204.docx

5) SMALL INTESTINE
http://www.scribd.com/doc/137203041/Practical-Histology-5

6) LARGE INTESTINE AND APPENDIX
https://www.dropbox.com/s/e2qt8t87pequgft/PRACTICAL%20HISTOLOGY%206.docx

7) JUNCTIONS INSIDE THE DIGESTIVE TUBE
http://www.scribd.com/doc/136322153/Practical-Histology-7

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QMU 1st Week

Git Module 1st Week 

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GIT - Anatomy

Link download slide-slide Anatomy Gastrointestinal Module seperti berikut :

1)Temporal & Infratemporal fossa
2)Parotid Gland & Temporal Fossa
3)Parotid Gland
4)Submandibular region
5)Oral Cavity
6)Oral Cavity, Tongue & Palate
7)Pharynx
8)Anterior Abdominal Wall
9)Ant. Abdominal wall muscles & rectus sheath
10)Post. Abdominal wall
11) Abdominal Aorta
12)Peritoneum & stomach
13)Esophagus & Stomach 
14)Liver 1
15)Liver 2
16)Biliary System
17)Pancreas
18)Small Intestine 1
19)Small Intestine 2
20)Large Intestine
21Development of Oesophagus , stomach & duodenum **NEWUPDATE
22)Development of Intestine , Rectum & Anal Canal **NEWUPDATE
23)Development of Liver and Pancreas **NEWUPDATE
24)Development of Intestine by Dr Amani **NEWUPDATE

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GIT Orientation

Link download Orientation Slide: Gastrointestinal Module :
Orientation

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GIT ( Past Year )

Download folder GIT ( Past Year )
Download

Selamat Memasuki Semester 6 bagi sesi 12/13
Semoga ACE Najah ,
Insha Allah.

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The Golden Ticket

Show Details

(taken from yahoo images)

My eyes felt directly on his black shining shoes that annoyingly tapping on the floor. The echoes of the shoes started to broke the silences. I started to wander around as if I'd seen that men before but it just that i couldn't remember. Two policemen whom were sipping a cup of coffee at one corner ignored the weird man, they again kept chattering about football match that blast over a team last night. That suspicious man again started to wipe his forehead which probably was sweating heavily. On his left hand was an enveloped sealed tight with stamp pasted on it. I tried to take a glimpse to what is written in the white envelope, however, he suddenly noticed my movement. I gave a long hard cough and breathed in and out to cover up my almost caught action. I greeted him and chattered about the fake 'interview' that I will attend in another one hour. He ignored, basically was trying to escape from a conversation and he seemed like needing to focus on something.
"You ok?" I asked in a manner. He vexed. "Aren't you enough already? You talked too much. Move away." He passed me through and hissed for the annoyed attitude that I'd brought.

An announcement hailed out loudly through a speaker and everybody started to paranoid and hysteria when a woman voice spoke, “attention everyone, you are not allowed to go out from this building until everything is settled. Three bombs were found inside this building. For your safety, please remain silent and do stay in you position for a bit moment. Thank you." An old lady sighed between the crowds, "stupid, I came here not for this! I've got my husband sick in the hospital in downtown. Probably will die after these all finish." Everyone started to feel sorry and walked towards her. People tended to give a warm hug to her when she started to burst out tears. "Wait a minute..." I thought for a moment. "It was that envelope again on the couch she was sitting. It was the exact one! What’s with these people with the envelope?" I tensed up, my muscle neck cramped and eyes got blurred.

I remembered now, it was that morning in the hospital cafeteria last month. The aroma of black bitter coffee that stung my nose and the talking crowd had still remained inside my memory. In fact, how the wheeling chair move to and fro inside the room and the sound of beeping from the machine had haunted me for several years now as a physician for me listening to it should be a routine. Not also to forget about the only scene that ever happened inside that building on that time. A moment that no one will ever forget, we were in BLACK OUT in a hospital for an hour. Fifteen were reported suffocated from oxygen supply and somehow were died because of shock. When the police investigated about the incident, nothing weird was reported. It was then said by the reporter that the electricity from the generator cut off unexpectedly in this town. The weird thing here was that I saw a man with the same enveloped, I mean, wait a second, it was the same man, who actually present here!

It’s probably a coincidence. A thought of mind broke through the silence cold moment. The hair at my neck stood still trying to maintain the body temperature back to its normal.

Could it be that possible?

As for me, a man with two kids and lovely wife always believed, nothing in this world is impossible. It may be possible to whatever circumstance comes. Or it may end up to be no chance at all. You know, the world could be cruel sometimes. It chooses and pick who ever the world wants and turned you to be whatever the world needs at any time or any moment. 

An hour had past, but still none of us could get out from this building. It was quite a number of people who still inside this building. I was here for an interview since I've got some offer for better position in the hospital. If I did my interview session in flying colors, I might be transfer to some other place which are may be better, and yeah, I was dreaming to work in the overseas. Not to forget the salary that I might get, it sure is a lot of number! "Hey u back there, where the hell do you think you're going?" The policeman quickly snatched the boy bags and immediately stopped his steps. "I wanna go to the toilet!" He exclaimed loud but somehow the tone was off in terrifying. The policeman in his uniform gave a long harsh sigh and pushed the boys to the wall. "This ain’t funny boy! Don't you know how to read?" I goggled around and found a red notice in front of the door written, "DANGEROUS". While they had some quarreling over the boy, I smuggled into the crowd and quickly sneaked into the room and closed the door shut. 

The other side of me had decided to ignore the warning while the samarinda character that obviously brought out well during work was shouting inside my head and asked me to stay out from their business. When the door closed smoothly behind my back, I lingered around the room and searched for something that might get the whole picture. ‘I need something like… confidential, private, or…’ three boxes sealed nicely that were arranged neatly on the floor had been found under the table caught my attention. ‘or perhaps, yeah, something like this.’ I sneaked under the table and tried to eye the boxes. Every box was written in such a big black capital letter on it. I read them thoroughly, ‘THE GOLDEN TICKET’ and examined them myself.

Not long enough after the moment awhile, I heard beeping sound inside the room. I got so panicked because I thought it was my phone that made the sounds. I might blew off this sneaking moment just because of the undercover weren’t good enough. My head hit the table on top of me and unluckily I heard something dropped on the floor and smashed just right on the scene. Some guys outside the room quickly entered the room with guns in the hand and searched around the room for what sources that may come. Because of the sudden mental block, I accidentally, jumped out of the window and was hit by a car down the road. How lucky I am because just a few seconds after that… the building blew off!

‘The boxes were bombs….. It was just like the woman said on the speaker. But... i just don’t get it. What’s with the golden ticket doing and went spreading bad news and killing and bombing each person in this town? You know what, they wanna get the golden ticket, right…I’ll bring them the golden ticket for god sake whatever it is.’

Between the eyelids, I saw moving people and shouting for help and ambulance surrounded me. They approached me and screamed, “I need a doctor now!” But the next moment what I know, I only see darkness and coldness showered the whole body. ‘Dear God, I’m shivering.’

*************

to be continued…

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Parasuicide

WHAT IS PARASUICIDE?[1]

       Parasuicide, sometimes called Deliberate Self-Harm, is when someone mimics the act of suicide, but does not end up killing themselves.

       Parasuicide is not the same as the people who injure themselves, but who not to a degree that is life-threatening. These people who can also be classed under the heading of deliberate self-harm, usually express other reasons for their actions. For example, some people deliberately cut themselves as they feel this brings them some relief from strong feelings of anxiety or tension that they are feeling at the time

WHO ARE AT MOST RISK OF PARASUICIDE?[1]
Parasuicide is more common among women. Particularly younger women under the age of 45, and more specifically between the ages of 15 and 25. The highest rates are found in divorced, single, or teenage wives, and is often linked to being poor.

Most cases of parasuicide are associated with mental health problems, particularly common ones are:

• Depression
• Alcoholism
• Personality Disorder

Other factors that make an act of parasuicide more likely include:

• Relationship Problems
• Being Unemployed
• Being Physically ill, particularly epileptic
• Being Mentally Handicapped
• Being Neglected or Abused by your Parents
• Having a Parent die at a young age
• Coping with a loved one's illness
• Being in trouble with the Law

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL[2]

Nearly half of all suicides are preceded by an attempt at suicide that does not end in death. Those with a history of such attempts are 23 times more likely to eventually end their own lives than those without.^[6]

Those who attempt to harm themselves are, as a group, quite different from those who actually die from suicide; females attempt suicide much more frequently than males do, but males are four times more likely to die from suicide.^[7] The incidence of parasuicide ranges from as low as 2.6 to as high as 1,100 per 100,000 people per year. The lifetime incidence of parasuicide has been estimated as low as 720 and as high as 5,930 per 100,000 people. Parasuicide is more likely to occur in younger people and females. Other risk factors include being single or being divorced, unemployment, recent change in living condition, mental illness, ill health and a past history of parasuicide. Substance abuse, especially alcohol, is highly associated with parasuicide.^[2]

One study found that perfectionism could be a factor in parasuicide. A high level of perfectionism was found in patients that had been hospitalised for parasuicide and the study suggests that perfectionism is more likely to lead to feelings of failure, therefore making a suicide attempt or parasuicide more likely.^[8]

WHAT ARE THE COMMON METHODS OF PARASUICIDE[1]

The most common method of suicide is taking an overdose of drugs. In the UK, 90% of cases involve drugs. These may be ones already prescribed by a doctor, or common medications such as painkillers. Paracetamol is a particularly common choice, but is very dangerous because if the person changes their mind, a small overdose can cause all sorts of physical problems which can leave the person with severe liver damage and in chronic pain. 

Why Do People Commit Parasuicide?[1]

Parasuicide may be a genuine attempt by the person to kill themselves, or it has been suggested that it can be 'a cry for help', the person feeling this is the only way that their level of distress is recognised.

In fact, there may be a number of reasons why a person commits a parasuicide, and there are a number of theories around that attempt to explain it. Unfortunately we haven't got the space to go into these here. 

What Treatment Will They Receive?[1]

Treatment will depend on the specific circumstances of the patient. It is really important to understand the specific reason someone has committed a parasuicide and if the person has really meant to die, or has done it for another reason however irrational this might be.

Dependent on the outcome of a full assessment the treatment should reflect the causes of the parasuicide.

For example, if a person was suffering from depression, they may well receive antidepressant medication and receive psychotherapy.

Remember having committed an act of parasuicide makes it much more likely that the person will do it again, or even commit suicide. Any signs that all is not well with the person should be picked up early and the appropriate treatment given.

What About The Family & Friends?[1]

Parasuicide is extremely traumatic for those people close to the person involved. These people should consider seeking some help if they feel that they need it. Sometimes these people can be forgotten.

Also those people who may have been around at the time of an attempt (e.g. police, paramedics e.t.c.) can be severely affected by what they see. This can sometimes lead to conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

(I DO NOT OWN THIS ARTICLES)

REFERENCES:-

1. http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/simplepsych/parasuicide.html

2.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasuicide

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